History in Structure

Farm Range at Penrhyn-dyfi

A Grade II Listed Building in Pennal, Gwynedd

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.5993 / 52°35'57"N

Longitude: -3.8621 / 3°51'43"W

OS Eastings: 273978

OS Northings: 301793

OS Grid: SH739017

Mapcode National: GBR 91.9CRT

Mapcode Global: WH578.NX3Q

Plus Code: 9C4RH4XQ+P5

Entry Name: Farm Range at Penrhyn-dyfi

Listing Date: 25 May 2000

Last Amended: 25 May 2000

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 23338

Building Class: Agriculture and Subsistence

ID on this website: 300023338

Location: The range of farm buildings lies immediately W of the main house, and provides a wall to the front garden on this side.

County: Gwynedd

Town: Machynlleth

Community: Pennal

Community: Pennal

Locality: Penrhyn-Dyfi

Traditional County: Merionethshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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History

The farm range was probably built in the early C19, possibly contemporary with the house, of unusual layout designed to provide a clear distinction between the house and the two farmyards, the distinction substantially increased with the later blocking up of all openings to the garden. Added well-preserved later C19 haybarn.

Exterior

The range of farm buildings are built with local stone with slate roofs, the added hay barn of sawn slate, also with a slate roof. The range, running S to N, comprises, from the S end, (a) a wain house with granary over, (b) a cowhouse, (c) a widened cowhouse, and (d) a further cowhouse incorporating feed preparation arrangements. Set at right angles beyond the first cowhouse is (e) an open sided 4-bay haybarn. The wain-house, at the S end, has a wide open-fronted gable-end opening on to the former elevated road line, with a timber lintel outlined by a projecting slate drip moulding. Above, the granary gable has 3 ventilation slits. To the N, at a slightly higher level, a 4-bay cowhouse (b) of small scale rubble, the W front partially rebuilt in sawn slate rubble, and with an opening in the 2nd bay from the N, and a blocked door on the E side. This continues in line as a cowhouse (c) of a further 4 bays, its higher roof extended to the W as a lean-to. Door openings to the W, and small rectangular openings to the E, later infilled with honeycomb brickwork. The range continues into the N cowhouse (d) which extends to a cart shed at the N end, where there is an external stair on the gable end to the loft. Added brick flue to the feed boiler. Added at right angles to second cowhouse, the 4-bay hay barn with tall rectangular piers, its roof reconciled over the main range by a fifth bay with a hipped roof. The two W bays have been infilled at a later date with small rubble, with timber framing at the top, and a doorway inserted on the N side. The main N-S range is at present in poor condition.

Interior

The wain-house is partially rock-cut, and has a central beam and open joists to the granary over. The cowhouse (b) has tie beams and long raking struts to two tiers of trenched purlins. The second cowhouse (c) has a central feeding walk and timber stall partitions each side. The higher roof is supported on two sections of high walling. The haybarn has tie beam trusses supporting shouldered king-posts and raking struts, all of sawn timber, and 2 tiers of purlins. The roof soffit is torched.

Reasons for Listing

Included, despite being in poor order, as a farm range of unusual layout associated with a small gentry house, and a later well-preserved later C19 haybarn, all forming, with the pigsties, a relatively complete agricultural group demonstrating the still close connection between minor gentry and the land.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Penrhyn-Dyfi
    The house stands prominently on a bank overlooking the road and the estuary of the Dovey, approximately 450m W of the Pont-ar-ddyfi.
  • II Milestone
    The milestone is set back in the bank of the garden retaining wall of Penrhyn-Dyfi.
  • II Pigsty Range at Penrhyn-dyfi
    The pigsty range is set at right angles at the N end of the long cowhouse range, NW of the house.
  • II Pen-y-bont Cottages
    On the N bridgehead of the Pont-ar-Ddyfi facing S across the river towards Machynlleth.
  • II Dovey Cottage, Pen-y-bont Cottages
    On the N bridgehead of the Pont-ar-Ddyfi facing S across the river towards Machynlleth.
  • II Pen-y-bont Cottages
    On the N bridgehead of the Pont-ar-Ddyfi facing S across the river towards Machynlleth.
  • II* Pont-ar-Dyfi (Partly in Corris community)
    Spanning the River Dyfi to N of the town, linking Powys with Gwynedd, Montgomeryshire with Meirioneth.
  • II Pen-y-bont Cottages
    On the N bridgehead of the Pont-ar-Ddyfi facing S across the river towards Machynlleth.

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