History in Structure

Former Retort House

A Grade II Listed Building in Forden with Leighton and Trelystan (Ffordun gyda Tre'r-llai a Threlystan), Powys

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.6463 / 52°38'46"N

Longitude: -3.1244 / 3°7'27"W

OS Eastings: 324018

OS Northings: 305986

OS Grid: SJ240059

Mapcode National: GBR B1.67G3

Mapcode Global: WH79P.ZRB5

Plus Code: 9C4RJVWG+G6

Entry Name: Former Retort House

Listing Date: 20 March 1998

Last Amended: 20 March 1998

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 19506

Building Class: Industrial

ID on this website: 300019506

Location: Located approximately 0.3km W of Leighton church and reached via a short minor road on W side of B4388 Leighton to Forden. The Former Retort House is on SE side of yard occupied by agricultural suppl

County: Powys

Town: Forden

Community: Forden with Leighton and Trelystan (Ffordun gyda Tre'r-llai a Threlystan)

Community: Forden with Leighton and Trelystan

Locality: Leighton

Traditional County: Montgomeryshire

Tagged with: House

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History

Said to have been erected in the 1860s, part of a gasworks complex which also included workshops, smithy and, further W, a small brickworks. Inside the main range the bases of 2 retort benches have been found for the production of coal gas. The wings probably housed apparatus for cleaning and filtering the gas. After its disuse, most of the numerous vents were bricked up.

The gasworks was part of the Leighton Estate, acquired by John Naylor in 1846-47. Naylor embarked on an ambitious programme of building, principally Leighton Hall, church and Farm, and continued to extend and improve the Estate until his death in 1889. His grandson, Captain J.M. Naylor, sold the Estate in 1931. The gasworks represents Naylor's interest in bringing new technology to a rural estate.

Exterior

Single storey building consisting of a main range with continuous outshut to L and outshut set back to R. Brick with slate roofs. The main range has pyramidal roof with a vent which has continuous louvres and a pyramidal roof. The outshuts have catslide roofs (outshut to R with inserted skylight). The main range has a large round-headed doorway flanked by 2 tall and narrow, round-headed vents each side (now bricked up). To L, in the outshut, is another wide doorway, under a segmental arch. The main range has 4 bricked up vents to rear, similar to front.

Interior

The interior has brick floors containing the shadows of brick retorts. The outshut to R has a concrete floor.

Reasons for Listing

The Leighton Estate is an exceptional example of high-Victorian estate development. It is remarkable for the scale and ambition of its conception and planning, the consistency of its design, the extent of its survival, and is the most complete example of its type in Wales. The former Retort House is an important element of this whole ensemble at Leighton. It represents the introduction of new technology to a rural estate, characteristic of C19 Leighton, and is a well-preserved example of a rare building type.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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Other nearby listed buildings

  • II The White House
    Located approximately 0.3km SW of Leighton church and reached by a short drive on E side of B4388.
  • II* Church of the Holy Trinity, Leighton
    Prominently sited on E side of the Severn valley, beside a minor road on E side of B4388, and at N entrance to Leighton Farm. The church is sited within a walled churchyard.
  • II Former Saw Mill and Farm Buildings at Severnleigh
    Approximately 0.3km SW of Leighton Church on E side of B4388. Farm buildings are N of farmhouse and have buildings of White House farm attached on N side.
  • II Gateway at the N entrance to Leighton Farm
    At the N entrance to Leighton Farm on S side of a minor road between Leighton and Trelystan, and immediately E of the churchyard.
  • II Church Lodge
    Located at the N entrance to Leighton Farm, on S side of a minor road between Leighton and Trelystan, and beside a gated driveway immediately E of Leighton church.
  • II Pentre House
    Located on SE side of Leighton church, prominently sited in a terraced garden, and reached by private road on E side of Church Lodge.
  • II Footbridge North West of Leighton Farm
    Located approximately 0.5km SSW of Leighton church and reached across three fields from Leighton Farm. The bridge crosses a small stream.
  • II* Former Sheep-Drying Shed, with attached walls, Leighton Farm
    Situated on the NW side of Leighton Farm, with Piggery and Sheep Shed to E. Its attached wall continues S as West Stockyard Wall.

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