Castle Lower Bridge (Canal Bridge No 94), Llanfoist Fawr (Llan-ffwyst Fawr), Monmouthshire

Coordinates

Latitude: 51.802 / 51°48'7"N

Longitude: -3.0282 / 3°1'41"W

OS Eastings: 329195

OS Northings: 211987

OS Grid: SO291119

Mapcode National: GBR F5.XMGQ

Mapcode Global: VH796.GYGY

Plus Code: 9C3RRX2C+RP

Entry Name: Castle Lower Bridge (Canal Bridge No 94)

Listing Date: 15 March 1996

Last Amended: 15 March 1996

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 17241

Building Class: Transport

ID on this website: 300017241

Location: Spanning the canal 0.25km south-east of Bridge No 95; tow-path to the east.

County: Monmouthshire

Community: Llanfoist Fawr (Llan-ffwyst Fawr)

Community: Llanfoist Fawr

Locality: Llanfoist

Traditional County: Monmouthshire

Tagged with: Bridge Road bridge

Find accommodation in
Govilon

History

The Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal was promoted in 1792 to connect the upper Usk valley to the Monmouthshire Canal at Pontymoile and from there to the sea at Newport. Construction began in 1797, with Thomas Dadford as engineer, and the first section, from Gilwern to Llangynidr was completed in that year with the stretch as far as Brecon following in 1800. Work then stopped for a time with the result that the section to the Blaenavon Road east of Govilon was not completed until 1805, now with Thomas Cartwright as engineer. Further funds had to be raised and the last section from west of Llanfoist to Pontymoile was completed between 1809 and 1812, with William Crosley as engineer. Linked to tramroads, the canal was an important artery for trade in iron, lime and coal. In 1865 the Monmouthshire and the Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal Companies merged becoming the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal Company. Later still the canal was bought out by the Great Western Railway and gradually the canal was run down until it was finally abandoned in 1962. Restoration work was begun in 1964 and is still ongoing.

Exterior

This bridge lies within the section constructed by William Crosley between 1809 and 1812. Semicircular-arched coursed rubble canal bridge of standard design with voussoirs and swept out parapets and small ramped buttresses to ends.

Reasons for Listing

Listed for its special interest as one of the surviving early C19 Brecknock and Abergavenny canal bridges.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

II Castell Prydydd
On a steeply sloping site below the lane that climbs from B 4269, over the canal, and up the eastern slope of the Blorenge. The original Castell Prydydd is now set within a converted farmyard and the
II Embanked Aqueduct to south-east of Canal Bridge No 94
Situated 0.25km south-east of bridge No 94, midway between Llanfoist and Llanellen. Carries the canal around the hillside and over a stream that comes down from the Blorenge towards the Usk.
II Castle Upper Bridge (Canal Bridge No 95)
Carrying the lane on a sharp bend uphill from the B4269 and towards Castell Prydydd and Coed-y-Prior. Tow-path to the east.
II Richards Farm Bridge ( Canal Bridge no 93 )
The bridge spans the canal 0.25km south of bridge No 94 and reached by a lane from B 4269. Tow-path to the east side.
II Attached Canal-side Building to Richards Farm Bridge
The bridge spans the canal 0.25km south of bridge No 94 and reached by a lane from B 4269. Tow-path to the east side.
II* Grove Farm House
Set in its own grounds S of Llanfoist and reached E off the B 4269.
II Heol Gerrig Bridge ( Canal Bridge no 92 )
Spanning the canal uphill from Llanellen village; carrying the hill lane from the north-west side of the village up towards Coed-y-Prior Common and Ffrwd Wood.
II Bridge over Canal at Llanfoist Wharf
Spanning the canal at Llanfoist Wharf and now serving as the access to Boathouse Cottage. Also known as Tod's Bridge.

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History in Structure

Castle Lower Bridge (Canal Bridge No 94)

A Grade II Listed Building in Llanfoist Fawr (Llan-ffwyst Fawr), Monmouthshire